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일 대학 여대생의 골밀도와 골밀도에 영향을 주는 요인

 Bone Mineral Density and Factors influencing Bone Mineral Density in College Women

여성건강간호학회지 2012년 18권 3호 p.190 ~ 199
KMID : 0606420120180030190
전미영 ( Chon Mi-Young ) - 건국대학교 간호학과

전혜원 ( Jeon Hye-Won ) - 꽃동네대학교 간호학과
김명희 ( Kim Myoung-Hee ) - 세명대학교 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the levels of bone mineral density (BMD) and to explain the factors influencing BMD among female college students in Korea.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 144 college women. Lifestyle factors were determined by self-report questionnaire. Body composition was measured by body composition analyzer and bone mineral density was measured by ultrasound bone densitometry. Data were analyzed using SPSS for windows, version 19.0.

Results: The mean BMD at calcaneus site was 0.56 (mean T-score=-0.22). The incidence of osteopenia was 21.5%. Factors predicting BMD were menarche age (r=-.22, p=.009) and height (r=-.18, p=.030) with 7% of explained variance.

Conclusion: These results suggest that health care professionals need to provide young women with program that is intended to affect their intention toward osteoporosis preventive behavior change.
KeyWords
골밀도, 생활 양식, 신체 조성, 여대생
Bone mineral density (BMD), Life style, Body composition, Young women
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed